Plant Species

The Natural History Survey (Mickus & Bunker, 2015) provides information of the flowering plant species found along each of the trails in the Arboretum. If there is a flowering plant species that you’ve found that is not on this list, please email us at arboretum@kzoo.edu!

Non-Flowering Plant Species

  • American Elder (Sambucus canadensis)
  • Bracken Fern (Pteridium spp.)
  • Common Cattail (Typha latifolia)
  • Common Duckweed (Lemna minor)
  • Crab Apple (Malus spp.)
  • Grape (Vitis spp.)
  • Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris)
  • Poison Sumac (Toxicodendron vernix)
  • Partridge Berry (Mitchella repens)
  • Sassafras (non-flowering, Sassafras albidum)
  • Sedge (spp.?)
  • Sensitive Fern (Onoclea sensibilis)
  • Sphagnum Moss (Sphagnum spp.) 

Flowering Plant Species

Powerline:

  • Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia serotima)
  • Buckthorn (Rhamnus spp.)
  • Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa)
  • Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca)
  • Common Mullein (Verbascum thapsus)
  • Common Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis)
  • Creeping Bush Clover (Lespedeza repens)
  • Deptford Pink (Dianthus armeria)
  • Elderberry (Sambucus nigra)
  • Flowering Spurge (Euphorbia corollata)
  • Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa)
  • Hawthorne (Crataegus spp.)
  • Hyssop Hedge Nettle (Stachys hyssopifolia)
  • Indian Pipe (Monotropa uniflora)
  • Indian Tobacco (Lobelia inflata)
  • Lance-leaved Goldenrod (Euthamia graminifolia)
  • Narrow-Leaved Meadowsweet (Spiraea alba)
  • Prairie Fleabane (Erigeron strigosus)
  • Pokeberry (Phytolacca americana)
  • Queen Anne’s Lace (Daucus carota)
  • Rubus—various species
  • Selfheal (Prunella spp.)
  • Small White Aster (Symphyotrichum ericoides)
  • Spiderwort (Tradescantia spp.)
  • Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea maculosa)
  • Spotted St. Johnswort (Hypericum punctatum)
  • Spotted Touch-Me-Not (Impatiens capensis)
  • White False Indigo (Baptisia alba)
  • Whorled Loosestrife (Lysimachia quadrifolia)
  • Yarrow/Milfoil (Achillea millefolium)
  • Yellow Wood Sorrel (Oxalis europaea)

Wetland Boardwalk:

  • Bittersweet Nightshade (Solanum dulcamara)
  • Blue Vervain (Verbena hastata)
  • Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum)
  • Bristly Crowfoot (Ranunculus pensylvanicus)
  • Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica)
  • Buttonbush  (Cephalanthus occidentalis)
  • Curly Dock (Rumex crispus)
  • Eastern Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus)
  • Flat-topped White Aster (Aster umbellatus)
  • Great Blue Lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica)
  • Horsetail (Equisetum)
  • Joe-Pye Weed (Eutrochium purpureum)
  • Mad-Dog Skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora)
  • Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris)
  • Marsh Skullcap (Scutellaria epilobiifolia)
  • Mock Bishop’s Weed (Ptilimnium capillaceum)
  • Monkey Flower (Mimulus spp.)
  • Northern Willow Herb (Epilobium ciliatum)
  • Purplestem Aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum)
  • Small Water Plantain (Alisma subcordatum)
  • Spotted St. Johnswort (Hypericum punctatum)
  • Swamp Goldenrod (Solidago patula)
  • Swamp Rose (Rosa palustris)
  • Wild Mint (Mentha arvensis)
  • Yellow Avens (Geum aleppicum)

Parking Lot & Entrance Trail:

  • Dame’s Rocket (Hesperis matronalis)
  • Enchanters Nightshade (Circaea quadrisulcata)

Old Field:

  • Bladder Campion (Silene cucubalus)
  • Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis)
  • Enchanter’s Nightshade (Circaea quadrisulcata)
  • Naked-flowered Tick Trefoil (Desmodium nudiflorum)
  • Phlox (spp.?)
  • Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)
  • Smartweed (Polygonum)
  • Spotted St. Johnswort (Hypericum punctatum)
  • Spotted Touch-Me-Not (Impatiens capensis)
  • Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina)
  • Sweet Goldenrod (Solidago odora)
  • Wild Black Raspberry (Rubus occidentalis)
  • Woodland Agrimony (Agrimonia rostellata)

Wood Frog:

  • Mayapple (Podophyllum)
  • Naked-Flowered Tick Trefoil  (Desmodium nudiflorum)
  • Woodland Agrimony (Agrimonia rostellata)

Magnificent Pines:

  • Herb Robert (Geranium robertianum)
  • Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora)

Not-So-Magnificent Pines:

  • Enchanter’s Nightshade (Circaea quadrisulcata)
  • Herb Robert (Geranium robertianum)
  • Nipplewort (Lapsana communis)
  • Solomon’s Seal (Polygonatum)
  • Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina)

Gathje Hill:

  • Indian Pipe (Monotropa uniflora)
  • Jumpseed (Persicaria virginiana)
  • Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora)
  • Naked-flowered Tick Trefoil (Desmodium nudiflorum)
  • Wild Hog Peanut (Amphicarpaea bracteata)

Bobayundel:

  • Creeping Wood Sorrel (Oxalis corniculata)
  • Indian Pipe (Monotropa uniflora)
  • Naked Flowered Tick Trefoil (Desmodium nudiflorum)
  • Spotted Wintergreen (Chimaphila maculata)
  • Sweet-Scented Bedstraw (Galium triflorum)

Pavilion Field:

  • Asiatic Dayflower (Commelina communis)
  • Bird’s Foot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus)
  • Bull Thistle (Cirsium vulgare)
  • Celandine (Chelidonium majus)
  • Chicory (Cichorium intybus)
  • Corn Speedwell (Veronica arvensis)
  • Cow Vetch (Vicia cracca)
  • Crown Vetch (Securigera varia)
  • Dame’s Rocket (Hesperis matronalis)
  • Enchanter’s Nightshade (Circaea quadrisulcata)
  • Fleabane (spp.?) (Erigeron)
  • Hedge Bindweed (Calystegia sepium)
  • Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica)
  • Moth Mullein (Verbascum blattaria)
  • Motherwort (Leonurus cardiac)
  • Musk Mallow (Malva moschata)
  • Naked-Flowered Tick Trefoil (Desmodium nudiflorum)
  • Nipplewort (Lapsana communis)
  • Pale Touch-Me-Not (Impatiens pallida)
  • Pink Knotweed (Persicaria capitata)
  • Pokeberry (Phytolacca americana)
  • Red Clover  (Trifolium pretense)
  • Rough Avens (Geum laciniatum)
  • Selfheal (Prunella spp.)
  • Virginia Knotweed (Persicaria virginiana)
  • White Campion (Silene latifolia)
  • White Sweet Clover (Melilotus albus)
  • White Vervain (Verbena urticifolia)
  • Woodland Agrimony (Agrimonia rostellata)
  • Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
  • Yellow Wood Sorrel (Oxalis europaea)

Bonnie Castle:

  • Bittersweet Nightshade (Solanum dulcamara)
  • Bladderwort (Utricularia spp.)
  • Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)
  • Fragrant Water Lily (Nymphea odorata)
  • Mild Water Pepper (Polygonum hydropiperoides)
  • Swamp Loosestrife (Decodon verticillatus)
  • Swamp Smartweed (Polygonum hydropiperoides)
  • Yellow Pond Lily (Nuphar lutea)

Batts Pond:

  • Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)
  • Monkey Flower (Mimulus spp.)
  • Mild Water Pepper (Polygonum hydropiperoides)
  • Sedge (spp.?)
  • Spotted Touch-Me-Not (Impatiens capensis)
  • Wild Mint (Mentha arvensis)
  • Woodland Agrimony (Agrimonia rostellata)
  • Yellow Pond Lily (Nuphar lutea)

Bernie’s Landing:

  • False Solomon’s Seal
  • Partridge Berry
  • King Fern (Ptisana salicina)
  • Partridge Berry (Mitchella repens)

Marsh Woods:

  • Enchanter’s Nightshade (Circaea quadrisulcata)
  • Indian Pipe (Monotropa uniflora)
  • Mayapple (Podophyllum)